作为经验丰富的医疗保健专业人士，您知道提供积极的经验对于患者的信任至关重要，无论其年龄如何。但是，当迄今刚刚开始将医院环境与感觉疼痛联系起来的儿科患者来说，建立信任甚至更多危急。
毕竟，当孩子达到六岁的时候，他们将通过肌内注射获得36个免疫，according to Medscape，更不用说任何脚跟棍子，手指刺或静脉穿刺。他们越早对这些程序感到满意，对每个人都越好。
那么护士可以做些什么来改善孩子患者经历还
为了帮助您缓解年轻病人的恐惧，这里有七种有用的儿科分心技术：
互动游戏
这re is a wealth of interactive and age-appropriate apps you can easily pull up on a tablet device to divert a pediatric patient’s attention during a needle procedure. By opening the app and starting the game a couple of minutes before you begin the procedure, you’ll have time to gather materials and prepare the injection site without raising their interest. By the time you’re ready to start, they’ll be fully engrossed in their game.音乐
音乐是一种强大的工具，可以在各种医疗程序之前和在各种医疗程序中镇静，从针刺到手术。根据一个程序之前听音乐的患者表明令人焦虑的症状更少article in Harvard Health Publishing。
To help distract young patients during a needle procedure, ask their favorite song or artist and pull it up on a phone, tablet or another readily available device. If possible, provide the child with headphones to help seal out other sounds that might increase anxiety, such as preparing a syringe.Reading
阅读是任何年龄儿童最有用的儿科分心方法之一。对于幼儿，请考虑使用交互式弹出书籍。对于幼儿园老年的儿童，使用外观和查找书籍或询问随身陪同的人大声朗读故事。如果孩子可以阅读，请他们从一本书中读到你，并通过提出关于故事的问题来保持他们从事。视频或图像投影
As soon as you enter the room, ask the child their favorite TV show or character and pull up age-appropriate videos they can watch on a tablet device. While a TV can be useful, smaller screens are often more captivating for children because they can hold them.
Additionally, some pediatric units are equipped with ceiling projections so the child can lay down and stare upwards, rather than watching you prepare for the procedure.Light-up stuffed animals
填充的动物和玩具，亮起，嗡嗡声，播放音乐或提供任何其他刺激，为婴儿和幼儿提供出色的分心工具。要求孩子的亲人在程序的相反方向上持有物品，或者在开始之前将其交给孩子。
深呼吸
虽然年轻的孩子可能难以困难，但深呼吸是老年儿童最好的儿科分心方法之一。这coping technique被证明可以帮助所有年龄段的人管理压力和焦虑，包括在医疗程序之前可能感受到的任何忧虑。
Start by asking the patient to breathe in for a count of four and exhale for a count of eight. In addition to counting breaths, you can also incorporate visualization techniques, such as asking them to imagine a place they’ve visited or a happy experience with friends. You can assist in their relaxation by playing soft ambient music through speakers or headphones.Rewards
在开始这个过程之前,告诉孩子y’re going to receive a reward after it’s completed. Some pediatric facilities keep a “treasure chest” container filled with games, books, toys and stuffed animals a child can claim after they’ve finished the procedure. Before you begin, engage the child by asking what sort of prize they might like.
在某些情况下，陪同儿童的亲人可能会在访问后有自己的特别计划。如果是这样，请提示他们谈论他们的计划，以便在程序之前和期间保持患者的重点。
虽然年轻患者在接受注射或其他程序之前感到自然，但具有儿科患者的充分合作可以提高所有参与者的经验。通过使用这七种儿科分散方法，可以help children feel more comfortableand less fearful during doctor visits.
Looking for ways to limit discomfort and improve the patient experience? Check out this new独家棉花应用for Gebauer’s Pain Ease — including Chilly for younger patients.
